Cloves contain the flavonoid chemical, eugenol, which is also found in herbs such as cinnamon, basil, nutmeg and lemon balm. Clove syzygium aromaticum is one of the most valuable spices that has been used for centuries as food preservative and for many medicinal purposes. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Cloves are available throughout the year due to different harvest seasons in different countries. Syzygium aromaticum an overview sciencedirect topics. We are globally recognized as a leading provider of fragrances, flavors and active ingredients as well as aroma chemicals for the perfume, cosmetic, pharmaceutical, food and beverage industries. These characteristics are strongly attributed to its major compound. Cloves is hairstit primarily in indonesie, indie, madagascar, zanzibar, pakistan, an sri lanka. Fusarium graminearum is a leading plant pathogen that causes fusarium head blight, stalk rot, and gibberella ear rot diseases in cereals and posing the immense threat to the microbiological safety of the food.
A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Clove is native of indonesia but nowadays is cultured in several parts of the world including brazil in the state of bahia. Syzygium aromaticum synonyms, syzygium aromaticum antonyms. Gcms revealed the library id of bioactive compounds in the extract with their peaks, area, retention time, molecular formulae and respective weight. Family myrtaceae is one of the most important herbs in traditional medicine, having a wide spectrum of biological activity. Ameliorative effects of syzygium aromaticum essential oil. This plant represents one of the richest source of phenolic compounds such as eugenol, eugenol acetate and gallic acid and. Myrtaceae description this is a handsome evergreen tree that grows 3 040 feet high, with extensive, branching, yellowish bark, leaves that are 4 inches long and 2 inches wide, rosecolored flowers the rose color is said to be exquisite, and berrylike fruit. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Syzygium aromaticum, xylopia aethiopica and zingiber officinale. Pdf antiviral activity of green silver nanoparticles. Syzygium aqueum, eugenia aquea water cherry, watery rose apple syzygium campanulatum, syzygium myrtifolium, eugenia oleina wild cinnamon syzygium cumini, syzygium jambolanum, eugenia cumini, eugenia jambolana jambolan, java plum, jamun, naval, neredu, indian allspice syzygium grande, eugenia firma, eugenia grandis.
Syzygium aromaticum, caryophyllus aromaticus, eugenia. Syzygium aromaticum, analysis of variance, antioxidant activity, antioxidants, cloves, ethanol, flavonoids, liquids, medicinal plants, photochemistry, response surface methodology abstract. Herein, we report the green synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles from syzygium aromaticum sazno nps flower bud extract by combustion method and investigated their application for. Small, oblong fruit with little pulp, similar to the java plum. Pdf chemical constituents of clove syzygium aromaticum, f am.
Syzygium aromaticum is the plant from which cloves are derived. Before requesting germplasm, scientists should consider their capacity to receive it. The clove tree is an evergreen that graws tae a hicht rangin. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. The dried flower buds of this tree are the cloves of commerce. The tree that creates the miracle of nature originated from the moluccas islands, actually known as spice island. The clove essential oil is widely used for its antimicrobial, antifungal and antioxidant action, as well as anesthetic and analgesic effects. Syzygium aromaticum in the germplasm resources information network grin, u.
This species is native to indonesia and used as a spice in cuisines all over the world. Eugenia aromaticum or eugenia caryophyllata is an aromatic dried flower bud of a tree in the family myrtaceae. Department of pharmaceutical sciences, karpagam university, coimbatore, tamil nadu, india. Syzygium aromaticum cloves are the aromatic dried flower buds of a tree in the family myrtaceae. Plant parts from other plants like mentha arvensis, cinnamomum tamala, cinnamomum zeylanicum, syzygium aromaticum, and amomum subulatum are added to cooked food items as spices by the general population on an almost daily basis and can play a preventive role in the occurrence of gastrointestinal disorders, respiratory problems, and through increasing palatability and flavor of foods. Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial evaluation of. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. Syzygium aromaticum article about syzygium aromaticum by. Clove is one of the most popular aromatic and medicinal plants used due to its strong bioactivity. Cloves are like small, roundheaded nails, about 1017. The plant is commercially harvested in indonesia, as well as in india, pakistan, sri lanka, comoro islands, madagascar, seychelles, and tanzania.
This plant represents one of the richest source of phenolic compounds such as eugenol, eugenol acetate and gallic acid and posses great. Pdf phytochemical evaluation and pharmacological activity of. Clove simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. These characteristics are strongly attributed to its major compound, present eugenol. Obtaining the essential oil of syzygium aromaticum. Clove in particular has attracted the attention due to the potent antioxidant and antimicrobial activities standing out among the other spices.
Cloves are harvested primarily in indonesia, india, madagascar, zanzibar, pakistan, and sri lanka. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. As the species name suggests, syzygium aromaticum, or cloves, are an aromatic flower bud used as a spice, a fragrance and a medicinal herb. Syzygium aromaticum synonyms, syzygium aromaticum pronunciation, syzygium aromaticum translation, english dictionary definition of syzygium aromaticum. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial evaluation of syzygium aromaticum extract and essential oil simiat olanike jimoh1, lateefah adelanke arowolo1 and kazeem adelani alabi2 1microbiology unit, department of biological sciences, college of natural and applied sciences, fountain university osogbo, osun state, nigeria. Therefore, some informations relative to antibacterial and antifungal efficiency of these essential oils on either foods pathogens responsible for humans foodborne diseases and foods deterioration and its poor quality bacteria. Cloves benefits and uses and side effects as herbal medicine. Read online in vitro effect of syzygium aromaticum on the motility and. Some of the species of eucalyptus may attain a height of 300 ft. Obtaining the essential oil of syzygium aromaticum, identification of eugenol and its effect on streptococcus mutans. Synonyms for syzygium aromaticum in free thesaurus. Cloves are dried flower buds of syzygium aromaticum l. Recent trends in indian traditional herbs syzygium aromaticum and its health benefits debjit bhowmik1, k.
Accepted 20 september, 20 in this study, the emphasis was on extraction of aqueous and methanolic extract from whole clove syzygium aromaticum that. Eugenia cariophylata commonly known as clove, is an median size tree 812 m from the mirtaceae family native from the maluku islands in east indonesia. One of the earliest known spices in trade, the dried, aromatic flower buds produced by this mediumsized tree are familiar to many of us as a common kitchen spice. Syzygium aromaticum definition of syzygium aromaticum by. Sixteen volatile compounds were identified from the nhexane extract of the buds of syzygium aromaticum by using gas chromatographymass spectroscopy. The present investigation details a green synthesis of silver nanoparticles agnp using the essential oil of syzygium aromaticum l.
Syzygium aromaticum is a tree in the family myrtaceae, native to indonesia with the aromatic flower buds known as cloves, and commonly used as a spice. View picture of syzygium species, clove, nail tree syzygium aromaticum at daves garden. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Sampath kumar1, akhilesh yadav2, shweta srivastava2, shravan paswan2, amit sankar dutta4 1. The whole clove and its extract are used in flavouring. Media in category syzygium aromaticumthe following 43 files are in this category, out of 43 total. Ameliorative effects of syzygium aromaticum essential oil on. Cloves is native tae the maluku islands in indonesie an uised as a spice in cuisines the warld ower. Pdf antimicrobial activity of syzygium aromaticum extracts against. Plant parts from other plants like mentha arvensis, cinnamomum tamala, cinnamomum zeylanicum, syzygium aromaticum, and amomum subulatum are added to cooked food items as spices by the general population on an almost daily basis and can play a preventive role in the occurrence of gastrointestinal disorders, respiratory problems, and through increasing palatability and flavor of foods make them. Syzygium aromaticum at encyclopedia of life syzygium aromaticum at national center for biotechnology information. They are native to the maluku islands in indonesia, and are commonly used as a spice. Cloves are native to the maluku islands in indonesia and used as a spice in cuisines all over the world. The synthesis of agnp was performed at different ph conditions ph 7, 8, 9 and 10, and was monitored by uvvis.
They are native to the maluku islands or moluccas in indonesia, and are commonly used as a spice. This page is regularly updated, to include the most recently available clinical trial evidence. For other uses, see cloves syndrome and cloves singer. Antimicrobial potential of toothpaste formulated from. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Ang mga ito ay katutubo sa kapuluang maluku sa indonesia, at karaniwang ginagamit bilang pampalasa. This page was last edited on 3 december 2014, at 19. Optimization of processing parameters for the preparation. Syzygium aromaticum, the scientific name of cloves, is such a versatile plant.
A potential hepatoprotective agent sadia kazi,1 palwasha abbasi,1 ashique ali arain1 abstract background. The english common name cloves derives from the latin word clavus, which means nail. Another research revealed the antiviral efficacy of s. National plant germplasm system covid19 update, march 23, 2020. Oct 26, 20 clove in particular has attracted the attention due to the potent antioxidant and antimicrobial activities standing out among the other spices. Potential of clove of syzygium aromaticum in development of a. As you know the clove oil, distilled from clove bud, root, bark, twig, and fruit, can be used as germicide, spice, mouthwash, local anesthetics for toothache, synthetic vanillin, flavoring agent and enhancer. Black king kong variety aka mountain rose water malay apple duration. Download in vitro effect of syzygium aromaticum on the motility and. Many people are surprised to learn that clove is actually a flower bud. Publisher macmillan press year 1992 isbn 0333474945 description excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Our evidencebased analysis on syzygium aromaticum features 6 unique references to scientific papers. Cloves is the aromatic dried flouer buds o a tree in the faimily myrtaceae, syzygium aromaticum. It is a small or average size tree, terrestrial which can reach 8 12 m in height, native to indonesia.
Clove oil is extracted from the buds, leaves or stems of the tree syzygium aromaticum by steam or water distil lation. Syzygium aromaticum extract was used as reducing and stabilizing agent for synthesis of silver nanoparticles. Syzygium aromaticum cloves, organic whole world seed supply. The most economically important species, however, is the clove syzygium aromaticum, of which the unopened flower buds are an important spice. It is believed that the clovetree is originally native to the maluku. Some of the edible species of syzygium are planted throughout the tropics worldwide, and several have become invasive species in some island ecosystems. Cloves are the aromatic flower buds of a tree in the family myrtaceae, syzygium aromaticum.
Syzygium aromaticum supplement health benefits, dosage. Cloves are harvested primarily in zanzibar, indonesia and madagascar. A clove tree is an evergreen and grows to the height of 812 m. Antibacterial activity of syzygium aromaticum clove with.
Major component and potential applications of plant. Syzygium aromaticum on integrated taxonomic information system. Syzygium aromaticum moderate sized very symmetrical redflowered evergreen widely cultivated in the tropics for its flower buds which are source. The members of this family are mostly trees eucalyptus, syzygium, psidium or shrub carreya very rarely herbs. Potential of clove of syzygium aromaticum in development. It is being used since centuries for different purposes in. Biofabrication of zinc oxide nanoparticles with syzygium. Recent trends in indian traditional herbs syzygium.